作为“通俗教育”载体的民初历史小说Historical Fiction of the Early Republican Period as a Carrier of Popular Education
陈才训
摘要(Abstract):
民初官方的“通俗教育”政策,对当时的小说生态产生了显著影响,这在历史小说创作领域得到了充分反映。一些小说家通过编撰卷帙浩繁的历史小说,以期为“通俗教育之一助”。这些小说家“为通俗教育起见”,在叙事中力避“荒诞邪僻”;在文化小说观支配下,他们还表现出崇实黜虚的叙事倾向。他们意欲“借说部之体裁,写当代之状况”,在小说中或“为一般国民输进普通法律知识”,或批评诸如缠足、吸食鸦片等社会痼弊,或借小说实施政治启蒙,从而赋予其作品以鲜明的时代性。民初历史小说家片面强调小说的通俗教育功能,处处依傍正史,并在强烈的读者意识支配下建构小说文本形态,由此导致其小说明显缺乏艺术“兴味”。只有将民初历史小说作为“通俗教育”这一特定文化政策之产物加以观照,才能准确把握其创作特征。
关键词(KeyWords): 通俗教育;民初历史小说;创作特征
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金重大招标项目“全明笔记整理与研究”[项目编号:17ZDA257]阶段性成果~~
作者(Author): 陈才训
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